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Sizing

Start with the workload, then measure the machine doing it. These are practical starting points, not a calculator pretending to be exact.

Saphira Linux dragon mascot

Start with the workload

Saphira itself is small. Your workload is usually what determines the size of the machine. Static nginx delivery, a Node or PHP application, MariaDB, mail scanning and compiler workloads have different CPU, memory and I/O characteristics.

  • Static or nginx-only service
  • Web application
  • Database-backed web service
  • Mail server
  • Combined small infrastructure server
  • Build or development host
  • Higher-concurrency production service

Suggested starting points

WorkloadCPUMemory
Static / very light web1–2 vCPU512 MiB–2 GiB RAM
Small application server2 vCPU2 GiB RAM
Application + MariaDB4 vCPU4 GiB RAM minimum practical baseline
Mail services+1 vCPU+1 GiB RAM minimum; add more for scanning and indexing
Combined small server4 vCPU8 GiB RAM
Build / development host4+ vCPU8 GiB+ RAM: scale with parallel jobs

What changes the answer

Higher concurrency changes sizing materially. Do not turn a static nginx benchmark into a promise about Node SSR, PHP, databases, mail or AIE processing.

Measure the real workload and watch:

  • CPU saturation and run queue pressure.
  • Memory pressure and swap activity.
  • I/O wait and storage latency.
  • Database buffer requirements and query load.
  • Mail scanning, indexing, concurrency and retention cost.

Add headroom before saturation. A machine that only works when every resource is full is already undersized.